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However good our Bernaccas are, the television weather reports are not always correct: because they are the result of variable factors; because they cover a territory which is vaster than ever; and because the Italian territory is very varied. A certain exposition such as a valley or a plateau are reason enough to modify the climate and the rainfall of a certain determined area.
The Ionian strip, on which we live, is entirely exposed to the sea and is pressed in vertically by nearby high grounds which culminate in the Gremi and the Sant’Andrea.

In the summertime the westerly winds prevail; but the Serre mountainous chain only allows a cool breeze through, while its humidity bears down on the Tyrrhenian coast. It never rains in Carne, but why then does it rain more often in Squillace and Catanzaro Lido and even Gioiosa? Simply because the gorge of Marcellinara and the Torbido valley permit the affluence of those humid air currents we are denied.

In autumn and winter, humid easterly and southerly winds prevail, and they are the ones which give us the floods which the Tyrrhenian coasts are immune to. Therefore we are doubly disadvantaged, at first we suffocate then we become mouldy. It is of little comfort that we save on tanning products and … penicillin.

Could we now turn to safer and surer local forecasts?

Buy yourselves a flock of sheep and lead them towards the Gremi or the Pecoraro, toponymically more suitable. If the flock graze haphazardly and spread apart from each other up there, good weather is certain. However, if they tent to gather together nose to nose… then you had better open your umbrella because you will be prepared.
In any case stay away from the trees! If you can’t find a large rock you will bravely be facing the “meteors” from God: a cold sooner or later will pass but there are no antidotes against lightening!

Do you not have the money to buy nor the time to keep the flock of sheep? No problem. Turn to gardening. Plant petunias, morning glory, courgettes and other flowers with bell shaped corollas. Having done this, set up watch. As soon as the different corollas begin to close up, take the road home; to set the pace check how fast the phenomenon in occurring. Do you not feel up to gardening, are you afflicted with lumbago? Lets change tack. Get someone to build you a pond and a hen house. Fill the pond with a few ducks and fill the hen house with a rooster and a few hens, just to keep it going. If the ducks begin to panic, honking and beating the water with their wings and wake you up at an unusual time, take it as a sure sign that the weather is changing for the worse. Are you a peace lover who does not like fatigue? Feathered necks are always at the mercy of your patience: Socrates resisted a wife chosen for the same end… orange duck will solve the problem of an unexpected guest; and a boiled rooster still with its crest, has always represented the ritual for any happy occasion”. The rooster theory holds too many problems for you? Then let us pass on to the “callo” (corn). Buy yourself a pair of shoes of any kind, mind that they are one size smaller than your usual size: the ladies are often in the habit of doing this so as to show off dainty little feet. If the inevitable corns have been killing you all day, be assured that the weather will change. Do you not like that option either? Then we shall completely skip the rheumatism method which one acquires by living for some time in humid areas… So slip on your usual shoes and take the first pathway out of the village.

Stop at the first hedge you find and explore it minutely until you find the omnipresent spider’s web. If the spider is briskly working on his web, stay calm and tranquil: walking is good for you and it replaces the pre-meal drinks. If you find the spider inactive and curled in, quicken your step and find somewhere dry to stay.

Do you not like walking? Go to the main square in the village and turn up your nose. If the swallows are streaking about low in the sky, nearly grazing the ground every now and then, make your way back home and you will remain dry. Is it not swallow season? Then look to the chimneys, if the smoke takes a long time to rise up into the air or if it tends to become denser or even if it drifts downwards, hurry up and get inside anyway. Are you against ever leaving your house or unable to move from it? Shuffle over to the balcony and look at the sky.

If the sunset is pale yellow and the moon has a large halo it is certain that the weather is changing. Can you not see very well? Open the window, at any time of the day, and stretch out your hand. If those who live above you are well to do people but your hand is wet anyway when you pull it back in, then it is an unmistakable sign that it is raining!…

 


The naturalist's corner: what the weather will be like
by Vincenzo Franco

Corriere di Caulonia - August 1988
Translated by A. C. Mazza



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